How to play
- Mark a pitch about 18 metres long and 12 wide with a mini goal at each end. No goalkeepers.
- Make teams of four: three on the pitch, one beside its own goal. After every goal, each team swaps its outside player in.
- When the ball goes over a goal line, the team restarting from that line gets a free start: the other team drops back to the halfway line until the ball is played.
- The catch-up rule: when a team falls three goals behind, its fourth player comes on straight away, and the team plays four against three for as long as it is still three or more goals down.
- Play games of six minutes, then change opponents. With twelve or more players, run two pitches side by side.
The decision it trains
In three against three the ball is never far away, so every child is in every attack and every defence, choosing each time between a shot, a pass to one of two teammates, or a dribble. The catch-up rule adds a second problem. The trailing team has an extra player and has to find them, because one of the four is always free. The leading team, a player short, has to choose: drop back and protect the lead, or keep attacking and risk the comeback.
Make it harder or easier
What to ask at the breaks
"When your team had four, how did you use the extra player?"
"When you were a player short, what did your team change?"
"What happened in the first few seconds after you lost the ball?"
A free account plans 2 sessions and talks to Hobbit 5 times a month; after that, Pro.
Who documents it
8 sources · each opens the originalNo single origin is documented: the rule turns up in the children's 3v3 rules of three federations, each written its own way. In Denmark (3:3) a team may add a player while it is three or more goals behind. In Norway (treerfotball, 3 mot 3) the line is four goals, and in Sweden (3 mot 3) a team four goals down plays with four until the score is level.
Norwegian FANorway · 2 documentscalls it treerfotball, 3 mot 3
Danish FA (DBU)Denmark · 2 documentscalls it 3:3
Swedish FASwedencalls it 3 mot 3
German FA (DFB)Germany · 2 documents
Italian FA (FIGC)Italy
German regional FAs (Bavaria, Hamburg, South Baden)Germany · 2 documentscalls it Führungs-Erschwerung
Ontario SoccerCanada · 2 documents
- FIFA Training CentreInternational
