How to play
- Mark a pitch about 24 metres long and 18 wide. At one end put a full-size goal for the age group; at the other, two gates of cones 1.5 metres wide, one near each corner.
- Three against three. The team defending the goal puts one of its three in goal; the gates have no keeper.
- The goal team scores by shooting into the goal. The gate team scores by passing the ball along the ground through either gate.
- Whoever scores keeps the ball and starts again from its own end.
- Play rounds of four minutes, then swap roles and change the keeper.
The decision it trains
The gate team has two targets and three defenders in front of them. The player on the ball looks for the gate the defenders have left and decides: pass now, or carry the ball across to drag a defender over and then switch it? The goal team has the opposite problem: one target with a keeper in it, but an extra outfield player, so it has to find the free player and the moment to shoot. Defending the gates, the three decide who presses and who guards the far one.
Make it harder or easier
What to ask at the breaks
"Before you passed, how did you know which gate was free?"
"When one gate was guarded, what did your team do to open the other?"
"In the goal team, how did you find the free player?"
A free account plans 2 sessions and talks to Hobbit 5 times a month; after that, Pro.
Who documents it
12 sources · each opens the originalItaly's football federation sets it down in its children's competition model as a 3v3 game situation for under-8s to under-11s, with gates 1.5 metres wide. The same structure turns up in an Italian coaching blog, ioalleno (2019, six a side), and in the Finnish federation's ylivoimapeli, "overload game", where the goal attackers always have an extra player and the defenders cut their score by hitting two mini goals after winning the ball. No inventor is documented.
Italian FA (FIGC)Italy · 2 documents
Football Association of FinlandFinlandcalls it Ylivoimapeli
Football AustraliaAustralia · 2 documents
Royal Belgian FABelgium · 2 documents
Canada SoccerCanada
German regional FAs (Bavaria, Hamburg, South Baden)Germany · 18 documentscalls it Stress-Spiel, Strafraum-Dribbeln
PA West SoccerUnited States
Massachusetts Youth SoccerUnited States · 22 documents
- FIFA Training CentreInternational · 5 documentscalls it channel game
- CONMEBOLInternational
Ontario SoccerCanada · 4 documents
Io AllenoItaly
